Genealogy Search Methodology
Performing a Search for Greek genealogy in Greece
Here is a part of my methodology for searching Hellenic genealogy.
You initially provide me with:
The name of an individual or Greek family name in English or Greek, if known.
The date of birth of an individual, if known.
The first name of the father, and mother if available, and dates of birth, if known.
The last known location or address, a village, an area, or municipality of the family member in Greece.
Clarify the information that you want when making your request for the Greek family history.
Why do I ask for a location? There are many family names that are similar in Greece and many of them are not related. Some of them may even be within the proximity of the area that is specified.
The more information you provide the easier and faster the genealogical search will be and therefore the lower the cost. With the information that you provide, I will be able to deliver you the best results of your genealogy in Greece.
I perform a preliminary verification of the information as part of my genealogy research strategy to provide you with a quotation. This is also done to minimize any unauthorized requests for family details.
If your require more information after the initial family search, then I perform a deeper search to provide you with the additional findings such as the relationships between generations, e.g. digital and hard copies of legal certificates, digital photographs, genealogical ancestry chart, etc. for your Greek records.
I make every attempt to obtain results as quickly as possible while maintaining objectivity, reliability, and confidentiality. The time required to perform genealogical research is based on many factors including depth of the genealogy search and Greek government bureaucracy but existing family vital records are the real foundation.
The end result is the conclusion that is included in the final report of the project based on the type of Greek research performed, e.g. genealogical, heirs and beneficiaries in Greece, etc. depending on the requirements of the your search.
Greek genealogy will not provide you with a family crest or other intrinsic items simply because that does not exist in modern Greek history.
An estimate of the time and cost is made from the start except in extreme cases, e.g. where ambiguity exists in a family name and location that may be replicated elsewhere or may not exist.
Discover Greece's genealogy and open history from the past to the present for your family.
Contact me with the above information for an initial estimate by completing this form.
Obstructions in Greek Genealogy
During the research of Greek ancestry, nature and war inhibit the search for vital records because of their destruction.
These events may have destroyed some or partial records for the period shown depending upon the damages inflicted upon the buildings that housed the records.
As such, I am listing the wars and earthquakes of various periods to help you understand that these events had a devastating impact upon the lives of those who you may be searching for information and explains the lack of vital records.
Wars in Greece
The Conflict of the Souliotes | 1788 | 1803 |
The Greek Revolution | 1821 | |
Cretan Revolution | 1866 | 1869 |
Russian-Turkish War | 1877 | 1878 |
Cretan Revolution | 1897 | |
Greek-Turkish War | 1897 | |
The Macedonian Conflict | 1904 | 1908 |
First Balkan War | September 1912 | May 1913 |
Second Balkan War | June 1913 | July 1913 |
World War I | June 1914 | November 1918 |
Greco-Turkish War (Asia Minor) | May 1918 | October 1922 |
World War II and the Greco-Italian (Albanian Balkan Campaign) War | September 1939 and 28 October 1940 | 23 April 1941 and September 1945 |
Greek Civil War * |
March 1946 | August 1949 |
Turkish invasion of Cyprus | July 1974 | August 1974 |
* It should be noted that the Greek Civil War continues to be a very sensitive issue today.
Greek Army Archive of Military Records
Requesting Your Relatives Military Records
The Military Archives of the Army may be able to provide a copy of the Military Service Records (Φύλλο Πορείας) for those who served from about 1880 to the present.
Due to changes in the privacy laws of the EU, applicants wishing to receive this information are now requested to provide proof of their relationship using two documents:
a certificate of next of kin, and
a certificate of death of the individual who served in the armed forces, in this case the army.
The above documents must be issued by the Greek government to satisfy their requests to the Greek Army Archives.
I have experienced first-hand what it requires to attain a military record and it is not very easy as the Greek military does not like to provide such information and therefore they make it very difficult unless your relative was an officer.
In order to do so, you would have to update all of your family records as in a genealogical tree through the municipality from which your family originated. This would have to be done even before making the application for the military record.
Before you consider doing this, be aware that unless your grandfather was an officer, there is no guarantee that they will have his record. Lastly, the record may be extremely difficult to read as it is written using military abbreviations that will not be explained by the military staff.
The records from the Greek military service records are known as Ειδικό Φύλλο Πορείας (ΕΦΠ) (Filo Porias), or Μήτρο Αξιωματικός (Mitroo Axiomatikos) if the individual was an officer.
Their historical military archive is located in the area of Goudi across from the Olympics Badmiinton facility.
If you wish to attain a copy of the army records, please see Municipality Records and the Diaspora before making a request.
Digitized Archive of the Greek Army
This location is more a library than an archive material of the Army History Directorate (DIS) (ΓΕΣ) and more information is becoming available today.
The library covers the history of the wars in the years of the Greek nation from 1897 until today including those outside of Greece.
Source:
Θέματα Στρατιωτικής Ιστορίας - Topics of Military History
Plagues and Major Diseases Over the Centuries
Among the other causes of loss of family heritage is that of major diseases.
In the earlier centuries, when people did not know what bacteria was, the simplest of infections could be received through the lack of cleanliness, or by injuries working on the farms, or even sleeping on beds made with hay, and other causes.
Here is a time line of major diseases that should be considered when exploring your Greek genealogy.
Time period | Name | Description / Pre-human host | Death toll | |
---|---|---|---|---|
165 – 180 | Antonine Plague | Believed to be either smallpox or measles | 5M | |
735 – 737 | Japanese smallpox epidemic | major virus | 1M | |
541 – 542 | Plague of Justinian | bacteria / Rats, fleas | 30-50M | |
1347 – 1351 | Black Death Bubonic Plague | bacteria / Rats, fleas | 200M | |
1492 | The Colombian Exchange | smallpox, measles, and groin plague | ||
1520 – onwards | New World Smallpox Outbreak | major virus | 56M | |
1665 | Great Plague of London | bacteria / Rats, fleas | 100,000 | |
1629 – 1631 | Italian plague | bacteria / Rats, fleas | 1M | |
1817 – 1923 | Cholera Pandemics 1-6 | V. cholerae bacteria | 1M+ | |
1855 | Third pandemic groin plague | bacteria / Rats, fleas | ||
1858 | Scarlet fever | bacterial infection | ||
1885 | Third Plague | bacteria / Rats, fleas | 12M (China and India) | |
Late 1800s | Yellow Fever | Virus / Mosquitoes | 100,000-150,000 (U.S.) | |
1875 | Measles | Measles morbillivirus | British Empire | |
1889 – 1890 | Russian Flu | Believed to be H2N2 (avian origin) | 1M | |
1906 – 1907 | Typhoid | bacterial infection | ||
1916 – 1955 | Polio | viral disease | ||
1918 – 1919 | Spanish Flu | H1N1 virus / Pigs | 40-50M | |
1957 – 1958 | Asian Flu | H2N2 virus | 1.1M | |
1968 – 1970 | Hong Kong Flu | H3N2 virus | 1M | |
1981 – present | HIV/AIDS | Virus / Chimpanzees | 25-35M | |
2009 – 2010 | Swine Flu | H1N1 virus / Pigs | 200,000 | |
2002 – 2003 | SARS | Coronavirus / Bats, Civets | 770 | |
2014 – 2016 | Ebola | Ebolavirus / Wild animals | 11,000 | |
2015 – Present | MERS | Coronavirus / Bats, camels | 850 | |
2019 – Present | COVID-19 | Coronavirus – Unknown |
Compilation sources:
Pandemics That Changed History
The Most Dangerous Epidemics in U.S. History
Outbreak: 10 of the Worst Pandemics in History
Nature and the Destruction of Greek Vital Records
The following earthquakes are above the magnitude of 6.5 and above which can destroy areas and older buildings.
An example of this happened in August 1303 Triggered a major tsunami; affecting Crete and severely damaged the Lighthouse of Alexandria.
February 1810 | Crete, Heraklion |
October 1840 | Halki |
October 1856 | Rhodes, Crete |
February 1867 | Cephalonia a.k.a. Kephalonia |
March 1867 | Lesbos a.k.a. Mytilini |
April 1881 | Chios, Çeşme, Alaçatı |
August 1886 | Filiatra |
April 1894 | Atalanti |
Reference:
Time periods of earthquakes and tsunamis that affected Greece, Turkey, and other areas.
Greek School Records for Genealogy Research
For the purposes of Greek genealogy research, the educational system in Greece consisted of both public and private schools. With the exception of the city of Athens and Thesaloniki, mostly males went to school around the age of 10 years old for a few years especially those who worked as farmers.
This information is provided because GAK offices may have school records which can be useful to verify and document a Greek ancestor. Some of the GAK offices have student roll listings which also include the grades of students.
Age groups of school attendance and beginning year of operation
Primary education, dating back to the 1800's
Elementary school (Δημοτικό σχολείο) six (6) to 12 years old.
Secondary education
Gymnasium (Γυμνάσιο) and Middle school (Λύκειο) began in 1833.
Gymnasium student ages are from 12 to 15.
Lykeio student ages are from 15 to 18.
Merchant Navy Academies of Greece (Ακαδημίες Εμπορικού Ναυτικού)
Some of the Navy Academies listed here date from 1749.
Higher Education Institutions - The University
(Ανώτατα Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα, To πανεπιστήμιο)
The oldest operating university in Greece is the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens that began in 1837.
Higher Education Military Schools - (Ανώτατες Στρατιωτικές Σχολές)
List of schools and the year they began their operation.
Hellenic Military Academy - (Στρατιωτική Σχολή Ευελπίδων)
Founded in 1828.
Hellenic Naval Academy - (Σχολή Ναυτικών Δοκίμων)
Founded in 1845.
Hellenic Air Force Academy - (Σχολή Ικάρων)
Founded in 1919 as the Military Academy of Aviation (Στρατιωτική Σχολή Αεροπλοΐας) in Thessaloniki and renamed in 1967 as the Icarus School.
The island of Chios and Education
The Secondary Education of the children of Chios has a long history that begins long before the island was liberated. The Chios School was founded in 1792 under the Ottoman Empire and by special decree.
Since 1889 he has sensed the need for commercial education in the Chiakian society and formulated his idea in writing, first of all, for introducing trade courses into the Gymnasium's curriculum.
Reference: 1ο ΕΠΑΛ Χίου