P. Bournias
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LINUX RESOURCE #1

My LINUX SYSTEM SETUP & CONFIGURATION

Documentation started January 2003
Last updated March 2006
I have created the following document for reference purposes and to help in the creation and installation of a linux server.

I hope that the information here serves as a useful reference for those of you interested in trying a linux distribution.

While the system I am using for Linux is an old Pentium I 200mmx, I think that it shows how well linux manages to perform in standard mode and in X gui mode using Gnome or KDE.

The only version that was not able to run on this configuration was Redhat version 9 thus showing that Redhat has decided to join the strategy of Microsoft Windows.

The information provided here assumes that you are not terrified of using the linux console rather than an x-window gui interface to make changes to your system.

Books used to analyze, experiment, and accumulate this knowledge were:
(Not in any special order)
Linux Secrets from IDG
Red Hat Linux 6 Unleashed from Sams
TCP/IP Illustrated by Stevens
Teach yourself CGI in 24 hours
Teach yourself Red Hat Linux 9 in 24 hours
DNS and BIND by Albitz and Liu

USER GROUPS:
Deja.com a.k.a. now google groups
Definitely have a look at the program called Agent for user group sessions.

An extremely helpful person, Steven Cowles, many thanks.

And a great deal of reading at various forums on the net.



I have written the following information as a simple guide to help others learn and appreciate the linux operating system.

If you learn a visual system like Windows, then you should be able to apply the same principles of usage to any visual (gui) system.

While the gui appears to make things easier, many of us still prefer to have full control over the system using the console or cli mode.



SYSTEM HARDWARE CONFIGURATION     /dev

The following is a list of the specifications of the system that I have used.  You should consider creating such a list as a reference if needed.
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION:      
cpu Intel P200mmx ram 163mb  
monitor Generic 800 @ 56hz 1024 @ 70hz  
vga card Creative 3D Blaster Banshee 16mb
net card dlink-Realtek 8029 PCI-eth0 eth0
modem ppp0 serial com 1 ttyS0
mouse ms serial 2 button serial com 2 ttyS1
parallel parallel lpt1   lp0
HARD DISK CONFIGURATION: (ide drives)
1 X Quantum 20 GB master
1X dvd rom master on ide 2
1X cd rw rom slave on ide 2
PARTITION ARRANGEMENT:
# Area Area # Allocated Space Area Type
1 hda /boot 2500M 83
2 hda 1 / 5992M 83
3 hda 5 /swap 494M 82
4 hda 6 /home 9130M 83
Partition #1 is if you need some space for dos or windows, otherwise ignore.

SYSTEM BIOS CONFIGURATION:
COM1 port    2E8 / 3 COM2 port    3E8 / 4
Parallel port    7 compatible

DUAL IDE CONTROLLERS ON
PCI SETUP # TYPE     auto set for > 2.4 linux
3 LEGACY 4 LEGACY
5 LEGACY 7 LEGACY
9 PCI 10 LEGACY
11 PCI 12 PCI
14 LEGACY 15 LEGACY
pci irq: level pci-auto

If you have an old system like the one above, you may need to make changes to your hardware configuration regarding IRQ's and here are some that I find generally work.

For the latest distros, setting pci setup to auto in bios should make things easier during the installation.



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